Heritage in Your Hands: Meet the Thatheras of Punjab – Masters of Brass Craftsmanship

Introduction

The Thatheras of Punjab hold an irreplaceable place in India’s traditional metalwork heritage. Their brass and copper vessels, hammered and shaped by hand, carry centuries of artistry and culture, making each piece a vessel of history and a symbol of legacy.

The History of the Thatheras

The Thatheras are skilled artisans who have specialized in creating brass, copper, and kansa utensils for nearly two centuries, particularly in the town of Jandiala Guru near Amritsar,

• Their craft flourished during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh in the nineteenth century. He invited metal workers from Kashmir to settle in Punjab and established craft colonies, giving rise to a unique Sikh school of metalwork that adorned Gurudwaras and Royal Courts alike.
• In 2014, their craftsmanship was recognized on UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage List, marking a milestone for the preservation and revival of this ancient art. (https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/traditional-brass-and-copper-craft-of-utensil-making-among-the-thatheras-of-jandiala-guru-punjab-india-00845)

The Craft: Uniqueness and Technique

• The brasswork of Thatheras begins with plates of copper or brass, cut and hammered into shape, heated carefully and repeatedly to ensure malleability for intricate detailing and perfect curvature.
• Every step, from forming the basic shape to polishing and engraving, is performed entirely by hand. Their traditional finishing methods use sand and tamarind juice for a natural shine and antibacterial properties.
• Utensils crafted range from daily-use bowls and plates to larger ceremonial, ritual, and temple vessels, often embellished with floral or geometric motifs inspired by Punjabi folk traditions. Each piece combines the health benefits of metals with cultural aesthetics.

Cultural Significance and Revival

• Thatheras' utensils are not just kitchenware; they play vital roles in Sikh rituals, family gatherings, and auspicious occasions, reflecting a deep sense of belonging and tradition for generations.
• The oral transmission of skills from father to son forms the backbone of the community's identity. Despite challenges from modernization and competition with cheaper alternatives, the craft continues thanks to initiatives that support training and market access.
• Owning a brass vessel made by the Thatheras means embracing centuries of tradition and keeping a unique artisanal legacy alive. Their work brings heritage into our hands, turning everyday objects into pieces of living culture.

Discover and honor the Thatheras of Punjab with every brass vessel from Zishta, where timeless tradition meets your table.

Also, Read Our Blog: Top 5 Must-Have Brass Cookware